COLLECTION NAME:
David Rumsey Historical Map Collection
mediaCollectionId
RUMSEY~8~1
David Rumsey Historical Map Collection
Collection
true
Author:
Sayar, Ahmet Malik
author
Sayar, Ahmet Malik
Author
false
Author:
Kenan, Damat
author
Kenan, Damat
Author
false
Date:
1920
date
1920
Date
false
Short Title:
Geological map of Anatolia
short_title
Geological map of Anatolia
Short Title
false
Publisher:
Matbaai Amir
publisher
Matbaai Amir
Publisher
false
Publisher Location:
Istanbul
publisher_location
Istanbul
Publisher Location
false
Type:
Separate Map
type
Separate Map
Type
false
Obj Height cm:
62
obj_height_cm
62
Obj Height cm
false
Obj Width cm:
86
obj_width_cm
86
Obj Width cm
false
Scale 1:
1,500,000
scale_1
1,500,000
Scale 1
false
Note:
"Rare and Important – the first proper geological map of Turkey; a large, separately published work created by the professors Damat Kenan and Ahmet Malik Sayar, issued by the imperial printer in 1920 during the twilight of the Ottoman Empire, forming the foundation for scientific and commercial discovery during the upcoming Turkish Republican Era; printed in Ottoman Turkish text with resplendent original colours. This rare, large-format separately published work is the first comprehensive geological map of Turkey. Based upon the most recent and accurate field reconnaissance, it was compiled by the prominent academics Damat Kenan and Ahmet Malik Sayer, and was published by the Matbaa-ı Amire, the imperial state printer, in 1920, on the eve of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. With text entirely in Ottoman Turkish script, and employing especially rich lithographed colours, the map embraces the western three-quarters of Anatolia (to a point just to the east of Trabzon); all of Cyprus; parts of Northern Syria and Lebanon, to a point south down just past Homs and Tripoli; as well as Eastern Thrace. The map brilliantly showcases the unusually complex geology of the region which lies along the Alpine-Himalayan tectonic belt, identifying 14 distinct geological zones, each coloured in their own resplendent hue. Additionally, symbols identify innumerable locations of mineral deposits, mines and quarries concerning 22 different minerals. Importantly, it notes the locations of major harbours, as well as delineating the region’s railroads (including the largely complete Baghdad Railway, which was to connect Constantinople with Baghdad), which were vital to bringing minerals to market. While geological maps of certain Turkish locales, as well as rough geological sketch maps of the greater region already existed, the present work provides the first comprehensive and accurate overview of the geology and mining industry in Anatolia and adjacent regions. It formed the foundation for the study of geology, as well as a key for resource development in Turkey over the coming years. Notably, the present map vitally assisted the production of the first statistical-mining atlas of Turkey, اطلاسي احصائياتي معدن [Maden Ihsaiyati Atlasi / Mining Atlas of Turkey] (Ankara, 1924), published for the ministry of trade; please see link: https://www.pahor.d
Historical Context: The Rise of Turkey out of the Ottoman Ashes While World War I (1914-8) prefigured the demise of the Ottoman Empire, it is a common Western misconception that Turkey simply ‘collapsed’ and resigned itself to defeat. On the contrary, while most Turks accepted that the Ottoman Empire, with its vast Arab-majority provinces, was not to survive, they were reenergised by the dream of creating a new nation focused upon Constantinople and Anatolia. While the victorious Entente Powers (mainly Britain, France and Italy, along with Greece) vowed to dismember Anatolia into zones of foreign occupation, many Turks had other ideas. Mustafa Kemal Pasha (1881 - 1938), later known as ‘Atatürk’, a former Ottoman army officer and hero of the Gallipoli Campaign, rallied Turkish nationalist forces during the Turkish War of Independence (1919-22). By 1922, he succeeded in both removing the foreign occupation of Anatolia, Constantinople and Eastern Thrace, while abolishing the Ottoman Empire. In 1923, he proclaimed the Republic of Turkey, serving as its folding president for the next 15 years, whereby he did much to modernize and strengthen the new nation. He is rightly remembered as one of the most visionary and successful World leaders of the 20th Century. The present map, while still made under the outgoing Ottoman regime, was created with the new ‘Kemalist’ can-do spirit in mind. Turkish intellectuals, such as Kenan and Sayar, knew that the new Turkish state that would arise out of the ashes of the Ottoman Empire, would need to exploit its significant natural resource wealth to build a modern industrial economy, to both keep the people employed and to support the military. The present map would have been vitally useful for strategic planning, to identify the locations of mines and quarries, as well as the means of transporting minerals to refineries and markets. Curiously, the present map omits the easternmost quarter of Anatolia. This is since the political fate of the region was then disputed, while it was difficult for geologists to survey the area. In 1920, the France and Britain still claimed zones of influence over the area, while promising to give much of it to an independent Armenian state. Moreover, the location of the Soviet boundary in the region was still in doubt. As it would turn out, Atatürk would settle the location of the Soviet-Turkish boundary with Lenin in 1921, while placing almost all Eastern Anatolia under Turkish rule, a reality internationally recognized by 1923. The authors of the map were the most respected authorities on mining and geology of their era. Damat Kenan, was a professor of mining at the Darülfünun (later known as the University of Istanbul). He co-authored the map with his younger colleague, Ahmet Malik Sayar (1892 - 1965), then a lecturer at the Darülfünun, as well as an instructor at the Halkalı School of Agriculture. The French-educated Sayar, who went on the publish numerous seminal academic studies, was subsequently recognized at the greatest Turkish geologist of the 20th Century. A Note on Rarity The present map is very rare; we cannot trace any institutional examples outside of Turkey. References: SALT Research Centre (Istanbul): APLAMK001; Şahap Nazmi Coşkunlar, Yeni yayınlar: Aylik bibliyografya dergisi, vols. 10-11 (1965), p. 385. Cf. On Professor Sayar: https://www.jmo.org
" (Alex Johnson)
note
"Rare and Important – the first proper geological map of Turkey; a large, separately published work created by the professors Damat Kenan and Ahmet Malik Sayar, issued by the imperial printer in 1920 during the twilight of the Ottoman Empire, forming the foundation for scientific and commercial discovery during the upcoming Turkish Republican Era; printed in Ottoman Turkish text with resplendent original colours. This rare, large-format separately published work is the first comprehensive geological map of Turkey. Based upon the most recent and accurate field reconnaissance, it was compiled by the prominent academics Damat Kenan and Ahmet Malik Sayer, and was published by the Matbaa-ı Amire, the imperial state printer, in 1920, on the eve of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. With text entirely in Ottoman Turkish script, and employing especially rich lithographed colours, the map embraces the western three-quarters of Anatolia (to a point just to the east of Trabzon); all of Cyprus; parts of Northern Syria and Lebanon, to a point south down just past Homs and Tripoli; as well as Eastern Thrace. The map brilliantly showcases the unusually complex geology of the region which lies along the Alpine-Himalayan tectonic belt, identifying 14 distinct geological zones, each coloured in their own resplendent hue. Additionally, symbols identify innumerable locations of mineral deposits, mines and quarries concerning 22 different minerals. Importantly, it notes the locations of major harbours, as well as delineating the region’s railroads (including the largely complete Baghdad Railway, which was to connect Constantinople with Baghdad), which were vital to bringing minerals to market. While geological maps of certain Turkish locales, as well as rough geological sketch maps of the greater region already existed, the present work provides the first comprehensive and accurate overview of the geology and mining industry in Anatolia and adjacent regions. It formed the foundation for the study of geology, as well as a key for resource development in Turkey over the coming years. Notably, the present map vitally assisted the production of the first statistical-mining atlas of Turkey, اطلاسي احصائياتي معدن [Maden Ihsaiyati Atlasi / Mining Atlas of Turkey] (Ankara, 1924), published for the ministry of trade; please see link: https://www.pahor.de/turkey-statistical-mining-atlas-maden-ihsaiyati-atlasi-mining-atlas-ofturkey-2887.html Historical Context: The Rise of Turkey out of the Ottoman Ashes While World War I (1914-8) prefigured the demise of the Ottoman Empire, it is a common Western misconception that Turkey simply ‘collapsed’ and resigned itself to defeat. On the contrary, while most Turks accepted that the Ottoman Empire, with its vast Arab-majority provinces, was not to survive, they were reenergised by the dream of creating a new nation focused upon Constantinople and Anatolia. While the victorious Entente Powers (mainly Britain, France and Italy, along with Greece) vowed to dismember Anatolia into zones of foreign occupation, many Turks had other ideas. Mustafa Kemal Pasha (1881 - 1938), later known as ‘Atatürk’, a former Ottoman army officer and hero of the Gallipoli Campaign, rallied Turkish nationalist forces during the Turkish War of Independence (1919-22). By 1922, he succeeded in both removing the foreign occupation of Anatolia, Constantinople and Eastern Thrace, while abolishing the Ottoman Empire. In 1923, he proclaimed the Republic of Turkey, serving as its folding president for the next 15 years, whereby he did much to modernize and strengthen the new nation. He is rightly remembered as one of the most visionary and successful World leaders of the 20th Century. The present map, while still made under the outgoing Ottoman regime, was created with the new ‘Kemalist’ can-do spirit in mind. Turkish intellectuals, such as Kenan and Sayar, knew that the new Turkish state that would arise out of the ashes of the Ottoman Empire, would need to exploit its significant natural resource wealth to build a modern industrial economy, to both keep the people employed and to support the military. The present map would have been vitally useful for strategic planning, to identify the locations of mines and quarries, as well as the means of transporting minerals to refineries and markets. Curiously, the present map omits the easternmost quarter of Anatolia. This is since the political fate of the region was then disputed, while it was difficult for geologists to survey the area. In 1920, the France and Britain still claimed zones of influence over the area, while promising to give much of it to an independent Armenian state. Moreover, the location of the Soviet boundary in the region was still in doubt. As it would turn out, Atatürk would settle the location of the Soviet-Turkish boundary with Lenin in 1921, while placing almost all Eastern Anatolia under Turkish rule, a reality internationally recognized by 1923. The authors of the map were the most respected authorities on mining and geology of their era. Damat Kenan, was a professor of mining at the Darülfünun (later known as the University of Istanbul). He co-authored the map with his younger colleague, Ahmet Malik Sayar (1892 - 1965), then a lecturer at the Darülfünun, as well as an instructor at the Halkalı School of Agriculture. The French-educated Sayar, who went on the publish numerous seminal academic studies, was subsequently recognized at the greatest Turkish geologist of the 20th Century. A Note on Rarity The present map is very rare; we cannot trace any institutional examples outside of Turkey. References: SALT Research Centre (Istanbul): APLAMK001; Şahap Nazmi Coşkunlar, Yeni yayınlar: Aylik bibliyografya dergisi, vols. 10-11 (1965), p. 385. Cf. On Professor Sayar: https://www.jmo.org.tr/resimler/ekler/827d1ec626c891d_ek.pdf " (Alex Johnson)
Note
false
Region:
Asia Minor
region
Asia Minor
Region
false
Subject:
Geology
subject
Geology
Subject
false
Subject:
Ottoman Mapping
subject
Ottoman Mapping
Subject
false
Full Title:
(Geological map of Anatolia). by Damat Kenan. Ahmet Malik . Contantinople, Matabb-i Amire, 1336 (1920).
full_title
(Geological map of Anatolia). by Damat Kenan. Ahmet Malik . Contantinople, Matabb-i Amire, 1336 (1920).
Full Title
false
List No:
13288.000
list_no
13288.000
List No
false
Publication Author:
Sayar, Ahmet Malik
publication_author
Sayar, Ahmet Malik
Publication Author
false
Publication Author:
Kenan, Damat
publication_author
Kenan, Damat
Publication Author
false
Pub Date:
1920
pub_date
1920
Pub Date
false
Pub Title:
(Geological map of Anatolia). by Damat Kenan. Ahmet Malik . Contantinople, Matabb-i Amire, 1336 (1920).
pub_title
(Geological map of Anatolia). by Damat Kenan. Ahmet Malik . Contantinople, Matabb-i Amire, 1336 (1920).
Pub Title
false
Pub Note:
Geological map of Asia Minor, by Damat Kenan and Ahmet Malik Sayar. Issued and printed in 1336 Rumi Calendar. Text is Ottoman Turkish script. Includes legend, identifying geological zones, location of mines with color coded key to mineral deposits. Map shows roads and railroads.
pub_note
Geological map of Asia Minor, by Damat Kenan and Ahmet Malik Sayar. Issued and printed in 1336 Rumi Calendar. Text is Ottoman Turkish script. Includes legend, identifying geological zones, location of mines with color coded key to mineral deposits. Map shows roads and railroads.
Pub Note
false
Pub List No:
13288.000
pub_list_no
13288.000
Pub List No
false
Pub Type:
Separate Map
pub_type
Separate Map
Pub Type
false
Pub Height cm:
62
pub_height_cm
62
Pub Height cm
false
Pub Width cm:
86
pub_width_cm
86
Pub Width cm
false
Image No:
13288000.jp2
image_no
13288000.jp2
Image No
false
Download 1:
fullsidurl
<a href=https://www.davidrumsey.com/rumsey/download.pl?image=/179/13288000.jp2 target=_blank>Full Image Download in JP2 Format</a>
Download 1
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Download 2:
mrsidsoftwareurl
<a href=https://www.extensis.com/support/geoviewer-9 target=_blank >GeoViewer for JP2 and SID files</a>
Download 2
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Authors:
Sayar, Ahmet Malik; Kenan, Damat
author_thumbnail_label
Sayar, Ahmet Malik; Kenan, Damat
Authors
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