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Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: Chart of the East …
1812
Chart Map
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite of) Chart of the East India Islands, Exhibiting the several Passages between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Inscribed to the Commanders and Officers of the British Ships Navigating those Seas, by A. Arrowsmith. Additions to 1812. engraved by S.I. Neele, 352 Strand.
List No 6711.003
Note In two large sheets. Map of Southeast Asia showing the coasts of Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines and West Papua. Depth shown by bathymetric soundings. Prime meridian: Greenwich.
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: A Sketch of the C …
1815
Separate Map
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite map of) A Sketch of the Countries between Jerusalem and Aleppo. By A. Arrowsmith 1814. London, Published by A. Arrowsmith Hydrographer H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, No. 10 Soho Square, 1815.
List No 6730.003
Note "This exceptionally detailed map of the Holy Land not only gives information on the area's Biblical past - the naming of the 12 tribes of Israel, and the location of important sites – but also the contemporary make-up of the area with the demarcation of the Pashalics of Acre, Tripoli, Aleppo, and Damascus.The title of the map was probably taken from Maundrell's 'A Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem…'. The work was first published in 1703 and would continue to be a hugely popular book well into the nineteenth century. In fact Arrowsmith quotes him: 'Jacob's Well. It is dug in a firm Rock about 3 yards in diameter and 35 in depth, 5 of which we found full of water'. Arrowsmith also draws upon the writings of M. Seetzen whose travels were published in 1809. The most famous passage tells of his journey around the 'Dead Sea', which he under-took alone and dressed as a beggar." (Lyon and Turnbull)
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: Map of India.
1804
Case Map
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite Map of) To Mark Wood Esqr. M.P. colonel of the army in India late chief engineer and surveyor general, Bengal this Map of India compiled from various interesting and valuable materials is inscribed in grateful testimony of his liberal communications by ... A. Arrowsmith. London: Published by... A. Arrowsmith, 24 Rathbone Place, 1804.
List No 6732.004
Note Large and important map of India in six sheets, joined and dissected onto three sheets.It shows British controlled areas at the turn of the century. Arrowsmith published an even larger version of the map in 1816: "With the growing influence of the British in India at the end of the eighteenth century, the need for an up-to-date general map of the sub-continent grew. The first Governor-General, Warren Hastings, employed Major Rennell who, in 1779, published his famous Bengal Atlas, followed up in 1788 by his map of India. The map itself was based upon D'Anville's map of 1752, though enriched by much new material, supplied by the numerous "route surveys" carried out by the army. As these "route surveys" began to become more numerous and accurate the need for a new general map of India soon became apparent. In 1816 Aaron Arrowsmith published his Map of India in nine sheets, on a scale of sixteen miles to an inch, which was the last great general map based on route surveys. His subsequent Atlas of South India, published in 1822, was based upon the trigonometrical surveys of Colonel Lambton, filled in by the officers of the Madras Institute."
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: Map of the Island …
1818
Separate Map
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite Map of) Map of the Island of Japan, Kurile &c. with the Adjacent Coasts of the Chinese Dominions and a Sketch of the River Amoor and the Baikal Lake Including the Trading Posts of Russia and China and their relative situations with Peking. Delineated by A. Arrowsmith 1811. London, Published by A. Arrowsmith, No. 10 Soho Square, Hydrographer to H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, 4th January, 1811. Additions to 1818.
List No 6733.003
Note "Large and detailed map of Japan and the northeast coast of Asia.This map is a fine example of Arrowsmith's relentless updating of his maps. First issued in 1811, the map shows the tracks of some of the most important naval expeditions of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, which charted the waters around Japan, Korea, North East China, and Russia's Pacific coast. These include those made by La Perouse (1787), HMS 'Hindostan' which carried Lord George Macartney on his embassy to China, Broughton in HMS 'Providence' (1797), and the "track of the Russian's in 1805" - Admiral Krusenstern, who led the first Russian circumnavigation. For this 1818 edition Arrowsmith has also added the the track of HMS 'Alceste', and HC Ship 'Discovery' which, made several voyages around the Yellow Sea in 1816. Arrowsmith most probably drew upon the surgeon aboard the 'Alceste', John McCloed, and his book 'A narrative of a Voyage to the Yellow Sea' (1818), for the most up-to-date information." (Lyon and Turnbull).
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: Map of Europe.
1796
Case Map
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite map of) Map of Europe Drawn from all the Best Surveys, and Rectified by Astronomical Observations by A. Arrowsmith, Geographer. Charles Street, Soho, London. To the Right Hon.ble Sir Joseph Banks Bart. K.B. One of his Majesty's most Honorable Privy Council, and President of the Royal Society, This Map is Respectfully Dedicated by His much obliged Humble Sertv.t, A. Arrowsmith
List No 6905.005
Note All four sheets joined as one. Four sheets, dissected and mounted on linen. The title cartouche is a view of the Iron Bridge over the Severn River at Coalbrookdale, which opened in 1781, the world's first arch bridge made out of cast iron. The map is dedicated to the famous English naturalist Joseph Banks (with his oval portrait, not shown on later states of the map) who was the botanist on Cook's first circumnavigation, and was involved with the Vancouver voyages and William Bligh's breadfruit mission. This map shows Arrowsmith's dense cartographic style used in areas where the landscape was known (Europe) as contrasted to his sparse style where much of the landscape was unknown (Americas, Africa).
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: A Map of Lower Eg …
1807
Separate Map
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite map of) A Map of Lower Egypt from Various Surveys communicated by Major Bryce and other Officers. Drawn by A. Arrowsmith 1807. London, Published A. Arrowsmith, No.10 Soho Square, 10th November, 1807.
List No 6912.003
Note "Large and detailed maps of Egypt published just after the failed Alexandrian Expedition, a major operation during the Anglo-Turkish War of 1807-1809. By 1806, Britain had become increasingly fearful of France's growing influence in Constantinople. After the failure of the Dardanelles Operation in September of that year, the British sent a naval force, under the command of Alexander Mackenzie-Fraser, to secure Alexandria as a base from which to conduct their operations against the Ottomans and French. Although initially met with little resistance, the British were hampered by supply issues and, later on, by stiff Egyptian counteraction. By the end of September they were forced to leave Alexandria having failed in their mission. A great deal of the geographical information for the map of Lower Egypt came from Sir Alexander Bryce of the Royal Engineers (d.1832), who had served under Sir Ralph Abercromby at the Battle of Alexandria of 1801. Bryce would (together with Captain W. Mudge of Ordnance Survey renown) help in carrying out General Roy's system of triangulation for connecting the meridians of Greenwich and Paris, and in the measurement of a "base of verification" in Romney Marsh." (Lyon and Turnbull) Detailed notes describe the condition of canals, roads, and navigation of the Nile River.
Arrowsmith, Aaron, Kinneir, …
Composite: Map of the Countr …
1813
Separate Map
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron, Kinneir, John Macdonald
Full Title (Composite Map of) Map of the Countries lying between the Euphrates and Indus on the East and West, and the Oxus and Terek and Indian Ocean on the North and South. Inscribed to Brigadier General Sir John Malcolm Knight of the Royal Persian Order of the Lion and Sun By John Macdonald Kinneir. Published, A. Arrowsmith No. 10 Soho Square Hydrographer to H.R.H., 1st January 1813.
List No 6914.003
Note "The map is inscribed by John Macdonald Kinneir to Brigadier General Sir John Malcolm. Sir John Malcolm (1769-1833) spent the majority of his career in India in the employ of the East India Company. Whilst in India he gained a keen interest in the Persian Empire that would lead him to undertake several envoys to Persia under the auspices of the East India Company. In Persia, Malcolm not only successfully introduced the potato, but also took with him several men to conduct research into the country. One such was Kinneir, who in 1813, produced a 'Geographical Memoir of the Persian Empire', which described in detail the routes between the major towns. The present map was intended to accompany that work.The major reason for his research was Britain's increasing concern over Russia gaining power within the region, and whom they feared might invade India. This battle for influence in the area would continue throughout the nineteenth century and become known as 'The Great Game'." (Lyon and Turnbull)
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: A Map of the Envi …
1804
Separate Map
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite Map of) A Map of the Environs of Constantinople Drawn from a great number of accurate astronomical & geographical manuscripts and printed documents, by A. Arrowsmith 1801 and 1804. London, Published by A. Arrowsmith, No.10 Soho Square, 4th September 1804.
List No 6915.003
Note "Arrowsmith's large and detailed map of the Ottoman Empire and the Black Sea. By the beginning of the nineteenth century the Ottoman Empire had fallen some way from the lofty heights of 1683, when it had threatened the gates of Vienna. The Russo-Turkish wars of the eighteenth century – most notably that of 1768-1774 – weakened the Empire considerably, and by the time of the present map's publication many of the Great European powers believed her break-up to be imminent.The ramifications of the Empire's gradual decline became know as the Eastern Question, with Britain, Austria, France, and Russia increasingly using the Empire as a pawn in their diplomatic games. At the time of the production of the map – during the Napoleonic War - Britain was increasingly concerned by both Russian and French involvement in Ottoman affairs. She feared not only Russian designs on Constantinople and her wish for a Mediterranean port, but also that control by either power of the Eastern Mediterranean would lead to British interests - most notably in India – being severely compromised." (Lyon and Turnbull).
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: North America.
1818
Regional Atlas
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite of) A map exhibiting all the new discoveries in the interior parts of North America, inscribed by permission to the Honorable Governor and Company of Adventurers of England trading into Hudson Bay, in testimony of their liberal communications to their most obedient and very humble servant, A. Arrowsmith, Hydrographer to H.R.H. the Prince of Wales. No. 10 Soho Square. January 1st, 1795 -- additions to 1811, 1818.
List No 5699.004
Note Engraved map on 3 sheets. Hand col. Relief shown by hachures. Shows settlements, Indian tribes, rivers, etc. In lower margin: London, Published 1 Jan. 1795 by A. Arrowsmith ... additions to 1802. Below title: Additions to June 1814. Printed on 6 sheets, joined together as 3.
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: United States.
1802
Regional Atlas
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite of) A map of the United States of North America. Drawn from a number of critical researches by A. Arrowsmith, Hydrographer to H.R.H. the Prince of Wales. No. 10 Soho Square. London, Published as the Act directs by A. Arrowsmith, no. 10 Soho Square -- Jan. 1st, 1796, additions to 1802.
List No 5699.009
Note Engraved map on 4 sheets. Outline hand col. Relief shown by pictorially and by hachures. Shows settlements, roads with distances, Indian tribes, rivers, etc. Title in cartouche with large illustration of "Falls of Niagara" that includes text.
Arrowsmith, Aaron, Humboldt, …
Composite: Mexico.
1810
Regional Atlas
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron, Humboldt, Alexander von, 1769-1859
Full Title (Composite of) A new map of Mexico and adjacent provinces compiled from original documents by A. Arrowsmith, 1810. (with) Valley of Mexico, from Mr. Humboldt's map. (with) Veracruz. (with) Acapulco. London, Published 5th October 1810 by A. Arrowsmith, 10 Soho Square, Hydrographer to H.R.H. the Prince of Wales. Engraved by E. Jones.
List No 5699.014
Note Engraved map on 4 sheets. Outline hand col. Relief shown by hachures. Shows settlements, roads, Indian tribes, rivers, etc. Scale of Valley of Mexico inset (ca. 1:363,000)
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: West Indies.
1810
Regional Atlas
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite of) Chart of the West Indies and Spanish Dominions in North America. By A. Arrowsmith. 1803. Hydrographer to H.R.H. the Prince of Wales. Additions to 1810. London, Published June 1st, 1803 by A. Arrowsmith, 10 Soho Square. Jones, Smith & Co. sc., Beaufort Buildgs., Strand.
List No 5699.017
Note Engraved map. Outline hand col. Relief shown by hachures, depths by soundings. Shows settlements, roads, rivers, etc. Includes descriptive notes. Printed on 4 sheets, mounted as 2.
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: South America.
1817
Regional Atlas
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite of) Outlines of the physical and political divisions of South America: delineated by A. Arrowsmith, partly from scarce and original documents, published before the year 1806 but principally from manuscript maps & surveys made between the years 1771 and 1806, corrected from accurate astronomical observations to 1810. (with Inset map of the Orinoco and Meta rivers). London, Published 4th January 1811 by A. Arrowsmith, No. 10 Soho Square, Hydrographer to H.R. H. the Prince of Wales. Additions to 1814, 1817. Engraved by Edwd. Jones.
List No 5699.024
Note Engraved map. Outline hand col. Relief shown by hachures. Shows settlements, roads, rivers, Indian tribes, etc.
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: France
1817
World Atlas
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite of) France
List No 5960.057
Note Composite of the four sheet maps of France.
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: Germany
1817
World Atlas
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite of) Germany
List No 5960.058
Note A composite of the four sheet maps of Germany
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: Italy
1817
World Atlas
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite of) Italy
List No 5960.059
Note Composite of the two sheet maps of Italy.
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: Russia in Europe
1817
World Atlas
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite of) Russia in Europe
List No 5960.060
Note Composite of the two sheets maps of Italy.
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: Germany.
1816
Separate Map
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite Map of) To His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge, K. G. &c. This Map of the Physical Divisions of Germany, Exhibiting the Post Roads, Canals &c, Constructed from Original Materials, Is with Permission Most humbly Inscribed by His Royal Highness's Faithful & most Devoted Servant, A. Arrowsmith. J. Rowe scrt. & scrulpt. London Published 2nd. Octr. 1812 by A. Arrowsmith Hydrographer to H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, No. 10 Soho Square. Additions & Corrections to Sept. 1816.
List No 6706.004
Note This map was first issued in 1812 (see our 6712.000), this 1816 edition has been updated to show the new boundaries resulting from the Treaty of Paris of November 1815. Many areas along the boundary of Germany and France have been changed. "Arrowsmith was soon recognized in Britain and abroad as a cartographer of outstanding accuracy and skill and was accorded the title of hydrographer to the prince regent about 1810 and that of hydrographer to the king in 1820. His maps were in great demand by official bodies such as the Admiralty and, more surprisingly given their great size and hence cost, with the public as well. In 1807 he published his map of Scotland, based on the military survey of Scotland of 1745-55 and of particular interest for the accompanying Memoir (1809) in which he described how he constructed the map. His last major work was his map of India (1822). He engraved and printed many of his own maps and all of those produced in his shop (at 10 Soho Square from 1814) were noted for the functional beauty and simplicity with which they were engraved" (Elizabeth Baigent for DNB).
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: Outlines of Greec …
1819
Case Map
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite Map of) Outlines of Greece, And Adjacent Countries, With Modern and Antient Names, By A. Arrowsmith. London, Published 2nd March, 1819, by A. Arrowsmith, 10 Soho Square, Hydrographer to His Majesty.
List No 6707.008
Note A very detailed map of ancient and modern Greece with many inset maps of towns, regions, and islands.
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: Map of India
1816
Case Map
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite Map to) To the Honorable Court of Directors of the East India Company, This Improved Map of India, Compiled from all the Latest & Most Authentic Materials is Respectfully Dedicated by their most Obedient & most Humble Servant, A. Arrowsmith. London Published 2 Jany. 1816 by A. Arrowsmith No. 10 Soho Square Hydrographer to H.R.H. the Prince of Wales.
List No 6710.009
Note This Arrowsmith largest scale map of India, with the exception of his Atlas of South India map sheets. The detail is extensive. In a Note under the title Arrowsmith says "For the great additions and improvements in this republication of the Map of India I have to express my grateful thanks for the great assistance I have received." (He then lists a number of people and companies that provided data to him). The earlier version of the Map of India published in 1804 was smaller in size - see our 6916.000.
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: Germany.
1812
Case Map
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title (Composite Map) To His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge, K. G. &c. This Map of the Physical Divisions of Germany, Exhibiting the Post Roads, Canals &c, Constructed from Original Materials, Is with Permission Most humbly Inscribed by His Royal Highness's Faithful & most Devoted Servant, A. Arrowsmith. J. Rowe scrt. & scrulpt. London Published 2nd. Octr. 1812 by A. Arrowsmith Hydrographer to H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, No. 10 Soho Square. Engraved by E. Jones.
List No 6712.006
Note This is the first issue of this map, a second edition was published in 1816 (see our 6706.000), which was updated to show the new boundaries resulting from the Treaty of Paris of November 1815. This 1812 edition has the pre treaty boundaries, which are most evident along the boundary of Germany and France. "Arrowsmith was soon recognized in Britain and abroad as a cartographer of outstanding accuracy and skill and was accorded the title of hydrographer to the prince regent about 1810 and that of hydrographer to the king in 1820. His maps were in great demand by official bodies such as the Admiralty and, more surprisingly given their great size and hence cost, with the public as well. In 1807 he published his map of Scotland, based on the military survey of Scotland of 1745-55 and of particular interest for the accompanying Memoir (1809) in which he described how he constructed the map. His last major work was his map of India (1822). He engraved and printed many of his own maps and all of those produced in his shop (at 10 Soho Square from 1814) were noted for the functional beauty and simplicity with which they were engraved" (Elizabeth Baigent for DNB). Two flaps extend the map to northern Italy.
Arrowsmith, Aaron
Composite: Sheets 1 - 16
1815
Case Map
Authors Arrowsmith, Aaron
Full Title Composite: Sheets 1 - 16
List No 6713.027
Note Composite of all 12 of 18 sheets joined. This copy has 12 of 18 sheets, lacking sheets 2, 3 (Title), 5, 9, 17, and 18. This is one of Arrowsmith" largest scale maps, showing England and Wales in great detail. The individual sheets were sold separately by Arrowsmith so it is possible that this copy was never complete. Relief shown by hachures and spot heights. Depths shown by soundings on some sheets. Printed in 18 numbered sections on 17 sheets. Sections 17 and 18 printed on same sheet. Includes text, diagram of longitude/ latitude grid, statistical table of county areas, and diagram of "Scales shewing the unequal shrinking of paper." (Sheet 6). 1 in. to 3 English statute miles. An updated edition was published in 1818. This copy issued dissected on linen, also issued in atlas form (National Library of Australia copy.
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