Historic Maps » of Nova Scotia

A description of the Bay of Fundy shewing ye coast, islands, harbours, creeks, coves, rocks & sholes, soundings & anchorings &c. Observed by Nat. Blackmore in ye year 1711 and 1712. by Her Majesties Special Command. (Drawn by H. Moll, Geographer). (with) The harbour of Annapolis royal by Nathaniel Blackmore Esqr. Printed and sold by Tho: Bowles next ye Chapter House in St. Pauls Church Yard, & Ino: Bowles at ye Black Horse in Cornhill, (1736?) 
who: Blackmore, Nathaniel; Moll, Herman, d. 1732; Thos. Bowles and John Bowles what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1736 where: Nova Scotia; New Brunswick; Annapolis Basin (N.S.); Fundy, Bay of

A General Map of the Northern British Colonies in America, which comprehends the Province of Quebec, the Government of Newfoundland, Nova-Scotia, New-England and New-York. from the Maps Published by the Admiralty and Board of Trade, Regulated by the Astronomic and Trigonometric Observations of Major Holland, and Corrected from Governor Pownall's Late Map 1776. London: Printed for Robt. Sayer & Jno. Bennett ... 14th August 1776.
who: Robert Sayer and John Bennett (Firm); Sayer and Bennett; Holland, Major; Pownall, Governor what: National Atlas; Atlas Map when: American Revolution; 1776 where: U.S. North East; Quebec; Nova Scotia; Newfoundland

A Map Of Cabotia; Comprehending The Provinces Of Upper And Lower Canada, New-Brunswick, And Nova-Scotia, With Breton Island, Newfoundland, &c. And Including also The Adjacent Parts Of The United States. Compiled from a great Variety of Original Documents, By John Purdy. Published 12th October, 1814, by Jas. Whittle And Richd. Holmes Laurie, No. 53, Fleet Street, London. Engraved by Thomson & Hall, 14, Bury Str. Bloomsby. (with 10 inset maps).
who: Purdy, John; Whittle, J.; Laurie, Richard Holmes; Jas. Whittle and Richd. Holmes Laurie.; Thomson & Hall what: Case Map when: 1814 where: Canada; New Brunswick; Nova Scotia; Newfoundland; Upper Canada; Lower Canada

A Map of the British Empire in America with the French and Spanish Settlements adjacent thereto. by Henry Popple. (Sheet 7).
who: Popple, Henry; Willm. Henry Toms & R.W. Seale.; Toms, W.H.; Lempriere, C.; Baron, B. what: National Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1733 where: Nova Scotia; U.S. North East

A new & accurate map of the islands of Newfoundland, Cape Briton, St. John and Anticosta; together with the neighbouring countries of Nova Scotia, Canada &c. Drawn from the most approved modern maps and charts, and regulated by astronl. observatns. By Eman. Bowen. (London: Printed for William Innys, Richard Ware, Aaron Ward, J. and P. Knapton, John Clarke, T. Longman and T. Shewell, Thomas Osborne, Henry Whitridge ... M.DCC.XLVII)
who: Bowen, Emanuel; William Innys [et al.] what: Geography Book; Atlas Map when: 1747 where: Canada; Nova Scotia; Newfoundland; Maritime Provinces

A new map of Nova Scotia and Cape Britain, with the adjacent parts of New England and Canada, composed from a great number of actual surveys, and other materials regulated by many new astronomical observations of the longitude as well as latitude; with an explanation. 1755 published according to Act of Parliament by Thos. Jefferys, Geographer to His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales at the corner of St. Martins Lane, Charing Cross, London. (1760)
who: Jefferys, Thomas; Thomas Jefferys what: Geography Book; Book Map when: 1755 where: Nova Scotia; New Brunswick; Maine; New Hampshire; Maritime Provinces; New England

A New Map of Nova Scotia, and Cape Breton Island with the adjacent parts of New England and Canada, Composed from a great number of actual Surveys; and other materials Regulated by many new Astronomical Observations of the Longitude as well as Latitude; by Thomas Jefferys, Geographer to the King. London. Printed & Sold by R. Sayer & J. Bennett ... 15 June 1775.
who: Jefferys, Thomas; Sayer and Bennett what: National Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1776 where: Nova Scotia; Cape Breton Island

A New Map of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Cape Breton. 1794. George Allen sculpt. Published October 10, 1794 by J. Stockdale, Piccadilly.
who: Morse, Jedidiah; John Stockdale; Allen, George what: Geography Book; Book Map when: 1794 where: Canada; Nova Scotia; New Brunswick

A new map of Nova Scotia, Newfoundland &c. from the latest authorities. By John Cary, engraver. 1807. London: Published by J. Cary, Engraver & Map-seller, No. 181, Strand, Decr. 1st, 1807.
who: Cary, John, ca. 1754-1835; John Cary. what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1807 where: Nova Scotia; Newfoundland; New Brunswick

A plan of the city and fortifications of Louisburg; from a survey made by Richard Gridley, Lieut. Coll. of the Train of Artillery in 1745. ... A plan of the city and harbour of Louisburg with the French batteries that defended it and those of the English, shewing that part of Gabarus Bay in which they landed, and the ground on which they encamped during the siege in 1758. (with) A map of Gabarus Bay, adjoining Louisburg. Published by Thos. Jefferys, Geographer to the Prince of Wales at Charing Cross, Octobr. 9, 1758. Price 2s.
who: Jefferys, Thomas; Gridley, Richard; Thomas Jefferys what: Geography Book; Book Map when: 1758 where: Louisbourg (N.S.); Nova Scotia; Gabarus Bay (N.S.); Louisbourg Region (N.S.)

Asher & Adams' Maine and New Brunswick with portions of Quebec & Nova Scotia. Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1874 by Asher & Adams ... at Washington. (New York, 1874)
who: Asher & Adams; Asher and Adams; Franklin Type Foundry what: National Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1874 where: Maine; New Brunswick; Nova Scotia; Quebec

Belcher's map of the Province of Nova Scotia, including the Island of Cape Breton, compiled from actual & recent surveys, & under the authority of the Provincial Legislature, by William Mackay, draughtsman. July 10, 1834. Second edition, corrected to 1855. Engraved by James Neele & Co., 3 Burleigh St., Strand. Published & sold by John Snow, 35 Patternoster Row, London; and C.H. Belcher, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
who: Mackay, William; John Snow; C.H. Belcher; James Neele & Co. what: Chart Map when: 1855 where: Nova Scotia; Prince Edward Island; Cape Breton Island

British North America. Sheet I, East. Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island &c. Compiled by J. Hugh Johnson, F.R.G.S. XXXVI. Engraved at Stanford's Geographical Establishment, 6 Charing Cross, London. A. Fullarton & Co. Edinburgh, London & Dublin.
who: Fullarton, A. & Co.; A. Fullarton & Co.; Johnson, J. Hugh; Stanford's Geographical Establishment what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1872 where: Canada; Newfoundland; New Brunswick; Nova Scotia

Church's mineral map of Nova Scotia. Shewing by symbols the outcrop of the known coal seams, gold-bearing quartz-veins and ore-beds, containing mineral of economic value and importance. Published by A.F. Church & Co., Bedford, Halifax County. [Entered ... 1889, by Ambrose F. Church, of Bedford, Nova Scotia, at the Department of Agriculture.] Canada Bank Note Co. Lim., Photo-Lith., Montreal.
who: Church, A. F. (Ambrose F.); A.F. Church & Co.; Canada Bank Note Co. what: Mining; Case Map when: 1889 where: Nova Scotia

(Composite of sheet no. 1-16) Province of Nova Scotia (Island of Cape Breton). Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada. Alfred R.C. Selwyn, LL.D., F.R.S. &c. Director. 1884. The Burland Lith. Company Montreal. Compiled and drawn by Hugh Fletcher, from plans made by the Admiralty, the Department of Crown Lands, Nova Scotia, and the Geological Survey. To illustrate Reports by Hugh Fletcher, 1879 to 1884.
who: Geological Survey of Canada; Fletcher, Hugh.; Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada; Burland Lith. Company what: Geology; Case Map; Composite Map when: 1884 where: Nova Scotia; Cape Breton Island

(Composite of sheet no. 17-24) Province of Nova Scotia (Island of Cape Breton). Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada. Alfred R.C. Selwyn, LL.D., F.R.S. &c. Director. 1884. The Burland Lith. Company Montreal. Compiled and drawn by Hugh Fletcher, from plans made by the Admiralty, the Department of Crown Lands, Nova Scotia, and the Geological Survey. To illustrate Reports by Hugh Fletcher, 1879 to 1884.
who: Geological Survey of Canada; Fletcher, Hugh.; Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada; Burland Lith. Company what: Geology; Case Map; Composite Map when: 1884 where: Nova Scotia; Cape Breton Island

County Map Of Nova Scotia New Brunswick Cape Breton Id. And Pr. Edward's Id. 4. (with) inset map City And Harbor Of Halifax. 5. Entered ... 1860, by S. Augustus Mitchell, Jr. ... Pennsylvania.
who: Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; S.A. Mitchell Jr.; Mitchell, Samuel Augustus Jr. what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1860 where: Canada; Nova Scotia; New Brunswick

County map of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Cape Breton Id. and Pr. Edward's Id. Entered ... 1870 by S. Augustus Mitchell, Jr. ... Pennsylvania.
who: Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; S.A. Mitchell, Jr.; R.A. Campbell; Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F. what: World Atlas; State Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1870 where: Nova Scotia; New Brunswick; Prince Edward Island

County map of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Cape Breton Id. and Pr. Edward's Id. (with) City and harbor of Halifax. Copyright 1887 by Wm. M. Bradley & Bro. (1890)
who: (Mitchell, Samuel Augustus); John Y. Huber & Co.; John Y. Huber Company; Wm. M. Bradley & Bros.; Mitchell, Samuel Augustus what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1890 where: Nova Scotia; New Brunswick; Prince Edward Island

County map of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Cape Breton Id. and Pr. Edward's Id. (with) City and harbor of Halifax. Entered ... 1879 by S. Augustus Mitchell ... Washington. (1880)
who: Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; S.A. Mitchell what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1880 where: Nova Scotia; New Brunswick; Prince Edward Island

(Covers to) A Map Of Cabotia; Comprehending The Provinces Of Upper And Lower Canada, New-Brunswick, And Nova-Scotia, With Breton Island, Newfoundland, &c. And Including also The Adjacent Parts Of The United States. Compiled from a great Variety of Original Documents, By John Purdy. Published 12th October, 1814, by Jas. Whittle And Richd. Holmes Laurie, No. 53, Fleet Street, London. Engraved by Thomson & Hall, 14, Bury Str. Bloomsby. (with 10 inset maps).
who: Purdy, John; Whittle, J.; Laurie, Richard Holmes; Jas. Whittle and Richd. Holmes Laurie.; Thomson & Hall what: Case Map; Covers when: 1814 where: Canada; New Brunswick; Nova Scotia; Newfoundland; Upper Canada; Lower Canada

(Covers to) Mackinlay's map of the Province of Nova Scotia, including the island of Cape Breton. Compiled from actual & recent surveys. Published By A. & W. Mackinlay, Granville Street, Halifax, N.S. (1885)
who: Mackinlay, A. & W.; A. & W. Mackinlay. what: Case Map; Covers when: 1885 where: Nova Scotia; Prince Edward Island; Cape Breton Island

(Covers to) Mackinlay's map of the Province of Nova Scotia, including the island of Cape Breton. Compiled from actual & recent surveys. Published By A. & W. Mackinlay, No. 10 Granville Street, Halifax, N.S. Engraved by G. Philip & Son, Liverpool. Drawn by W.A. Hendry.
who: Mackinlay, A. & W.; A. & W. Mackinlay.; Philip, George & Son Ltd.; Hendry, W. A. what: Case Map; Covers when: 1862 where: Nova Scotia; Prince Edward Island; Cape Breton Island

(Covers to) Mackinlay's map of the Province of Nova Scotia, including the island of Cape Breton. Compiled from actual & recent surveys. Published By A. & W. Mackinlay, No. 10 Granville Street, Halifax, N.S. Engraved by G. Philip & Son, Liverpool. Drawn by W.A. Hendry.
who: Mackinlay, A. & W.; A. & W. Mackinlay.; Philip, George & Son Ltd.; Hendry, W. A. what: Case Map; Covers when: 1865 where: Nova Scotia; Prince Edward Island; Cape Breton Island

(Covers to) Mackinlay's map of the Province of Nova Scotia, including the island of Cape Breton. Compiled from actual & recent surveys. Published By A. & W. Mackinlay, No. 10 Granville Street, Halifax, N.S. Engraved by G. Philip & Son, Liverpool. Drawn by W.A. Hendry. (1868)
who: Mackinlay, A. & W.; A. & W. Mackinlay.; Philip, George & Son Ltd.; Hendry, W. A. what: Case Map; Covers when: 1868 where: Nova Scotia; Prince Edward Island; Cape Breton Island

(Covers to) Mackinlay's map of the Province of Nova Scotia, including the island of Cape Breton. Compiled from actual & recent surveys. Published By A. & W. Mackinlay, No. 135 & 137 Granville Street, Halifax, N.S. Engraved by G. Philip & Son, Liverpool. Drawn by W.A. Hendry. (1890)
who: Mackinlay, A. & W.; A. & W. Mackinlay.; Philip, George & Son Ltd.; Hendry, W. A. what: Case Map; Covers when: 1890 where: Nova Scotia; Prince Edward Island; Cape Breton Island

(Covers to) Map Of The Provinces Of Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island. With A Large Section Of The United States And Exhibiting The Boundary Of The British Dominions in North America. According To The Treaties Of 1842 & 1846. Compiled from the latest and most approved Astronomical observations, Authorities and recent Surveys. By Joseph Bouchette Depy. Survr. Genl. L.C. 1846. Entered ... 1846, by Joseph Bouchette ... Canada. Entered ... 1846 by Joseph Bouchette ... New York. Engraved by Sherman & Smith New York. (with 5 inset maps).
who: Bouchette, Joseph Jun.; Sherman & Smith; Bayfield, Capt.; Owen, Capt.; Wright; Debarres, Jos. F.; Jones, John; Logan, W.E.; Holland what: Case Map; Covers when: 1846 where: Canada; New Brunswick; Nova Scotia; Newfoundland; Prince Edward Island; Upper Canada; Lower Canada

(Covers to) Nova Scotia excursion route. International Steamship Company. 1888. Digby and Annapolis direct. Summer edition, 1888. Rand Avery Supply Co., Printers, Boston.
who: International Steamship Company; Rand Avery Supply Co. what: Shipping; Timetable Map; Covers when: 1888 where: Nova Scotia; New Brunswick; U.S. North East; Maritime Provinces; New England

Johnson's New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland. and Prince Edward Id. By Johnson & Browning. No. 12.
who: Johnson, A.J.; Johnson and Browning what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1860 where: Canada; Nova Scotia; New Brunswick; Newfoundland; Prince Edward Island

Lower Canada and New Brunswick. (inset) Nova Scotia. Entered ... 1838, by T.G. Bradford ... Massachusetts. Engraved by G.W. Boynton.
who: Bradford, Thomas G.; Weeks, Jordan & Co.; Wiley and Putnam.; Boynton, George W. what: National Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1838 where: Canada; Nova Scotia; New Brunswick

Lower Canada And New Brunswick. (with) Nova Scotia. Engd. by G.W. Boynton. Entered ... 1838 by T.G. Bradford ... Massachusetts.
who: Goodrich, S.G.; Bradford, Thomas G.; C.D. Strong; Boynton, George W. what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1841 where: Canada; Nova Scotia; New Brunswick

Lower Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edwards Id., Newfoundland, and a large portion of the United States. By J. Arrowsmith. (with) inset map of Newfoundland. (Map) 42. London, Pubd. 15 Feby. 1842, by J. Arrowsmith, 10 Soho Square.
who: Arrowsmith, John; John Arrowsmith what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1844 where: Canada; Nova Scotia; U.S. North East

Mackinlay's map of the Province of Nova Scotia, including the island of Cape Breton. Compiled from actual & recent surveys. Published By A. & W. Mackinlay, Granville Street, Halifax, N.S. (1885)
who: Mackinlay, A. & W.; A. & W. Mackinlay. what: Case Map when: 1885 where: Nova Scotia; Prince Edward Island; Cape Breton Island

Mackinlay's map of the Province of Nova Scotia, including the island of Cape Breton. Compiled from actual & recent surveys. Published By A. & W. Mackinlay, No. 10 Granville Street, Halifax, N.S. Engraved by G. Philip & Son, Liverpool. Drawn by W.A. Hendry.
who: Mackinlay, A. & W.; A. & W. Mackinlay.; Philip, George & Son Ltd.; Hendry, W. A. what: Case Map when: 1868 where: Nova Scotia; Prince Edward Island; Cape Breton Island

Mackinlay's map of the Province of Nova Scotia, including the island of Cape Breton. Compiled from actual & recent surveys. Published By A. & W. Mackinlay, No. 10 Granville Street, Halifax, N.S. Engraved by G. Philip & Son, Liverpool. Drawn by W.A. Hendry.
who: Mackinlay, A. & W.; A. & W. Mackinlay.; Philip, George & Son Ltd.; Hendry, W. A. what: Case Map when: 1865 where: Nova Scotia; Prince Edward Island; Cape Breton Island

Mackinlay's map of the Province of Nova Scotia, including the island of Cape Breton. Compiled from actual & recent surveys. Published By A. & W. Mackinlay, No. 10 Granville Street, Halifax, N.S. Engraved by G. Philip & Son, Liverpool. Drawn by W.A. Hendry.
who: Mackinlay, A. & W.; A. & W. Mackinlay.; Philip, George & Son Ltd.; Hendry, W. A. what: Case Map when: 1862 where: Nova Scotia; Prince Edward Island; Cape Breton Island

Mackinlay's map of the Province of Nova Scotia, including the island of Cape Breton. Compiled from actual & recent surveys. Published By A. & W. Mackinlay, No. 135 & 137 Granville Street, Halifax, N.S. Engraved by G. Philip & Son, Liverpool. Drawn by W.A. Hendry. (1890)
who: Mackinlay, A. & W.; A. & W. Mackinlay.; Philip, George & Son Ltd.; Hendry, W. A. what: Case Map when: 1890 where: Nova Scotia; Prince Edward Island; Cape Breton Island

Map of the Boston & Maine Railroad and its connections, 1879.
who: Boston and Maine Railroad; Geo. H. Ellis; Ellis, Geo. H. what: Railroad; Timetable Map when: 1879 where: Canada; U.S. North East; Quebec; New Brunswick; Nova Scotia

Map of the Boston and Maine Railroad and connections. Rand Avery Supply Co., Boston.
who: Boston and Maine Railroad; Rand Avery Supply Co. what: Railroad; Timetable Map when: 1888 where: U.S. North East; New Brunswick; Nova Scotia; Quebec

Map of the New England or Eastern States. Engraved to illustrate Mitchell's school and family geography. (with) Map of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland &c. (with) Vicinity of Boston & Providence. (with) Vicinity of New Haven & Hartford. Drawn and engraved by J.H. Young. Entered ... 1844 by S. Augustus Mitchell ... Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
who: Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; Thomas, Cowperthwait & Co.; Young, J.H. what: School; School Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1847 where: U.S. North East; New Brunswick; Nova Scotia; Newfoundland; New England

Map showing the International Steamship Co.'s routes and connections. (untitled inset of Grand Manan Island).
who: International Steamship Company; Rand Avery Supply Co. what: Shipping; Timetable Map when: 1888 where: Nova Scotia; New Brunswick; U.S. North East; Maritime Provinces; New England

Neueste Karte von Lower Canada. Unter-Canada. Nach d: besten Quellen entworfen und gezeichnet. 1844. (with) Nova Scotia, New Brunswick &c. Aus der Geographischen Graviranstalt des Bibliographischen Instituts zu Hildburghausen, Amsterdam, Paris u. Philadelphia, (1860)
who: Meyer, Joseph, 1796-1856; Bibliographischen Instituts what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1844 where: Canada; Quebec; Nova Scotia; New Brunswick

New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, and Prince Edward Id. Published by J.H. Colton & Co. 172 William St. New York. Entered ... 1855 by J.H. Colton ... New York. No. 4.
who: Colton, G.W.; J.H. Colton what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1856 where: Canada; Nova Scotia; New Brunswick; Newfoundland; Prince Edward Island

Newfoundland Nova Scotia And New Brunswick.
who: Greenleaf, Jeremiah; G.R. French what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1840 where: Canada; Nova Scotia; New Brunswick; Newfoundland

Newfoundland Nova Scotia And New Brunswick. Illman & Pilbrow Sculpt. Entered ... 1833, by Illman & Pilbrow ... New York.
who: Burr, David H., 1803-1875; D.S. Stone; Illman & Pilbrow what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1835 where: Canada; Newfoundland; Nova Scotia; New Brunswick

Newfoundland, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Cape Breton & Prince Edward Is. By Prof. H.D. Rogers & A. Keith Johnston, F.R.S.E. Entered in Sta. Hall. London ... & according to an act of Congress ... 1857, by H.D. Rogers ... Massachusetts. London, John Murray, Albemarle Street, Edinburgh, W. & A.K. Johnston. Engraved by W. & A.K. Johnston, Edinburgh.
who: Rogers, Henry Darwin; Johnston, Alexander Keith, 1804-1871; Edward Stanford; Johnston, W. & A.K. what: National Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1857 where: Canada; Newfoundland; New Brunswick; Nova Scotia

North America sheet I. Nova-Scotia with part of New Brunswick and Lower Canada. Published by the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Published Decr. 15th. 1832 by Baldwin & Cradock, 47 Paternoster Row, London. (London: Chapman & Hall, 1844)
who: Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Great Britain); Chapman and Hall what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1832 where: Canada; Nova Scotia; New Brunswick; Prince Edward Island; Quebec

Nouvelle Ecosse et Nouveau Brunswick. Amer. Sep. no. 44. Dressee et dessinee par Ph. Vandermaelen. Desee. sur pierre et Lith. par H. Ode et Ph. Lippens, mars 1825. (Quatrieme partie. - Amer. sept. Bruxelles. 1827)
who: Vandermaelen, Philippe, 1795-1869; Ph. Vandermaelen; Ode, Henri; Lippens, Philip; Hassel, S. G. H., 1779-1829 what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1827 where: Nova Scotia; New Brunswick; Prince Edward Island

Nova Scotia And Newfoundland. The Illustrations by A. Fussell & Engraved by J. Rogers. The Map Drawn & Engraved by J. Rapkin.
who: Martin, R.M.; Tallis, J. & F.; J. & F. Tallis; Fussell, A.; Rogers, J.; Rapkin, J. what: World Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1851 where: Canada; Nova Scotia; Newfoundland

Nova-Scotia, New Brunswick &c. Entered ... 1843, by Sidney E. Morse and Samuel Breese ... New York. (New York: Published by Harper & Brothers, 1845)
who: Morse, Sidney E. (Sidney Edwards), 1794-1871; Breese, Samuel, 1802-1873; Harper & Brothers what: National Atlas; Atlas Map when: 1845 where: Nova Scotia; New Brunswick; Prince Edward Island; Maritime Provinces